South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology : Query result

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South Khoisan (Taa subgroup) etymology :

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\data\bush\xooet

Proto-Taa : *ǂẽ́ʔ

Meaning : to force into

!Xoong : ǂéʔẽ kâ ṵ̂lu

References : Traill 132.

Proto-Taa : *ǂẽ̂

Meaning : to awake, open the eyes

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂẽ̂ -sà

!Xoong derivates : ǂẽ̂ !qhâa "look for, search"

References : Traill 132.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhã̀

Meaning : ahead, first

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂhã̀ 3 II

!Xoong derivates : ké ǂhã̀ kè "first born"; ǂhã̀-sà 2 II "(n.) ahead, the first"

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhá

Meaning : posterior aspect of an anatomical part; behind, back

!Xoong : ǂhái 2 II (pos.), 3 I (al.), pl. ǂhába-tê 2 II (pos.), 3 I (al.)

!Xoong derivates : ǂhái tshôe "superior nuchal line and the area below it, nape"; ɳǂũ̀ ǂhái "instep"; |kxʔàa ǂhái "back of the hand"

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhàba

Meaning : to be loose, swinging

!Xoong : ǂhàba qhôʔlo

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhabV

Meaning : to be raised up, be on top (intr.), raise (pl.)

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂhābi -sà ǂhaBV M

Notes : Cf. also ǂháni id.

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhán

Meaning : desert cisticola (Cisticola aridula)

!Xoong : ǂhán-ǂhán-sè 3 II, pl. -tê 3 II

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhābi

Meaning : to feed (of animals, intr.)

!Xoong : ǂhābi

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhāre

Meaning : to brush past, pass by in front of

!Xoong : ǂhāle kV |ûa

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhṹ

Meaning : top

!Xoong : ǂhṹkù tshôe 2 II, pl. ǂhúma kú tshôã-tê 2 II

References : Traill 145.

Proto-Taa : *ǂhùbe

Meaning : to cut off pieces, chop up (meat) (pl.)

!Xoong : ǂhùbe -sà ǂhuBV L

References : Traill 144.

Proto-Taa : *ǂí

Meaning : to call, name

!Xoong : ǂíi kV

!Xoong derivates : ǂíi kV |àũ "give someone a name"

Notes : Borrowed from |Gui?

References : Traill 132.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxái

Meaning : copper, copper beads; possessions, wealth

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂkxʔái 1 II

References : Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxã̄õ

Meaning : gift; a friend's share or portion

!Xoong : ǂkxʔāõ 3 I, pl. -tê 3 I

!Xoong derivates : ʔēe ǂkxʔāõ "lit. eat the joking partnerʔs portion, i.e. to exchange spouses"

References : Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxãũ

Meaning : neck

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂkxʔàũ 2 II (pos.), ǂkxʔã̄ũ3 I (al.), pl. ǂkxʔã̀2 II (pos.), ǂkxʔã̄3 I (al.)

Masarwa : !k"ym

|Nu//en : (?) !kau "back of neck"; ǂkũ

References : Bleek 412, 510, 664; Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxân

Meaning : father's brother's child, mother's sister's child

!Xoong : ǂkxʔân 3 II, pl. -tû 4 II

References : Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxúmi

Meaning : to mix

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂkxʔúmi sV

References : Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxû

Meaning : puff-adder (Bitis arietans arietans)

!Xoong : ǂkxʔûi 1 II, pl. ǂkxʔûa-tê 4 II

References : Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂkxûm

Meaning : earth, sand

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂkxʔûm 2 I

Masarwa : !kum, ||kum, ||kʔom "ground", ||xūm "sand"

|Nu//en : !komsa "ground", ǂgum "sand, ground"

!Xoong derivates : ǂkxʔûm ɳ|àn "clod"

References : Bleek 372, 374, 412, 441, 452, 491, 586, 592, 597, 637, 649; Traill 137.

Proto-Taa : *ǂn̥ã́ʔ

Meaning : ulna and radius

Bushman etymology : Bushman etymology

!Xoong : ǂn̥áʔã 2 II (pos.), 3 I (al.), pl. -tê 2 II (pos.), 3 I (al.)

References : Traill 145.

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